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Information about AIDS

According to the United Nations, 2.5 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa are living with HIV or AIDS.

26% of Zimbabweans are living with HIV or AIDS, the highest occurrence of all African countries.

Why is AIDS the leading cause of death in Africa?

many youth are sexually active
casual partners and non-monogamous relationships spread HIV
condoms and other contraceptives are not often used because of social stigmas and lack of availability
there’s a high number of sexually transmitted disease - having an STD substantially increases the risk of contracting HIV
many pregnant women are HIV-positive and pass the virus onto their children (AZT, a drug that decreases the possibility of passing HIV through pregnancy, is not available to most African women)
people are not often tested for HIV due to a lack of availability and social stigmas of having HIV and AIDS
there is a lack of sexual health and AIDS education
many parts of Africa have little or no health care programs

What can be done?

educate in schools and youth groups about safe-sex practices and attitudes
educate prostitutes about HIV/AIDS and condom/contraceptive use
develop community programs to care for families and orphans of AIDS sufferers
diminish the stigma surrounding HIV and AIDS through community programs and discussions
support hospitals and palliative care facilities serving AIDS patients
increase support services for people living with HIV, condom availability and HIV testing

LINKS

The following websites have some excellent information about HIV and AIDS.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS
www.unaids.org

Southern Africa AIDS Information Dissemination Service
www.safaids.org

Encyclopedia Britannica on AIDS
www.britannica.com

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